Separate gain types
Enter short-term and long-term gains separately because their federal rate treatment differs.
Short answer: Estimate 2026 federal tax on short-term and long-term capital gains using filing status, ordinary income, the standard deduction, and selected-year thresholds.
Tax Year
2026 planning estimates for income earned in 2026
2026 IRS inflation-adjusted tables; returns generally filed in 2027. Last reviewed June 16, 2026.
Short-term gains (assets held one year or less) are taxed as ordinary income. Long-term gains use the 2026 0%, 15%, or 20% thresholds and do not include NIIT.
Calculate tax on your investment gains, including both short-term and long-term capital gains.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on selected-year federal brackets, standard deductions, Social Security wage bases, and long-term capital-gain thresholds. It does not account for state taxes, AMT, NIIT, QBI, most phase-outs, refundable-credit limits, local taxes, or every deduction and credit. Results are for informational purposes only. For personalized tax advice, consult our tax professionals.
IRS-source-backed estimate
The estimator uses selected-year federal brackets, standard deduction amounts, long-term capital-gain thresholds, Child Tax Credit amounts, and Social Security wage bases from official IRS and SSA sources. For a deeper walkthrough, read the 2025 and 2026 federal tax calculator guide.
Capital-gain stacking
The calculator treats short-term gains as ordinary income and stacks taxable long-term gains above ordinary taxable income before applying the selected-year 0%, 15%, and 20% federal thresholds.
Enter short-term and long-term gains separately because their federal rate treatment differs.
Ordinary taxable income uses lower capital-gain threshold space before long-term gains are applied.
NIIT, collectibles, depreciation recapture, Section 1202, state taxes, and carryovers are not modeled.
A single filer can enter $75,000 of ordinary income and $20,000 of long-term gains to see how the standard deduction and ordinary taxable income affect the gain amount falling into the selected-year 0% or 15% range. The estimate excludes NIIT and state tax.
Calculator limitations
The calculator is built for planning and search transparency. It is intentionally conservative about exclusions so taxpayers know when to request a reviewed estimate.
Gains on assets held one year or less are generally short term and taxed as ordinary income. Gains on assets held more than one year may use long-term federal capital-gain rates.
Long-term gains stack above ordinary taxable income, so ordinary income can use some or all of the lower capital-gain threshold ranges.
No. The 3.8% NIIT is not included.
No. Collectibles, unrecaptured Section 1250 gain, depreciation recapture, and other special-rate categories are excluded.
No. The result is a federal estimate only.
Related resources
Use these pages for tax preparation, bookkeeping, IRS notices, and deeper planning context.
Our engine uses selected-year IRS-published federal tax tables, standard deductions, and capital-gain thresholds. It aggregates income, subtracts deductions, and applies marginal brackets to estimate the taxable base.
Recalculate your estimate whenever you experience a major life event: marriage, a new child, a significant raise, or the purchase of a new home to ensure withholding accuracy.
Plan ahead by reviewing tax-advantaged contributions, withholding, and estimated payments before key filing-year deadlines.
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